{"id":9097,"date":"2021-07-13T10:22:56","date_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wannabewondergirl.it\/?p=9097"},"modified":"2021-07-13T10:22:56","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T08:22:56","slug":"un-messaggio-per-i-professionisti-sanitari-gli-amministratori-e-i-professionisti-che-si-occupano-della-prevenzione-e-del-trattamento-dell-obesita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dietistamariachiaraspinelli.com\/index.php\/2021\/07\/13\/un-messaggio-per-i-professionisti-sanitari-gli-amministratori-e-i-professionisti-che-si-occupano-della-prevenzione-e-del-trattamento-dell-obesita\/","title":{"rendered":"Un messaggio per i professionisti sanitari, gli amministratori e i professionisti che si occupano della prevenzione e del trattamento dell&#8217; obesit\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><sup>This Article is an indipendent translation from an Excerpt from Health at Every Size: The Surprising Truth About Your Weight \u00a9 2010 by Linda Bacon. May be freely distributed, provided that it remains in its entirety and this copyright message appears. More info at www.HAESbook.com.<\/sup><br><sup>Questo articolo \u00e8 una traduzione indipendente da un estratto da Health at Every Size: The Surprising Truth About Your Weight \u00a9 2010 di Linda Bacon. Pu\u00f2 essere distribuito liberamente, a condizione che rimanga nella sua interezza e appaia questo messaggio di copyright. Maggiori informazioni su www.HAESbook.com<\/sup><\/p><p>Si dice che l&#8217;obesit\u00e0 abbia raggiunto proporzioni epidemiche, ponendosi in modo drastico, minacciando la salute pubblica, aumentando la morbilit\u00e0, mortalit\u00e0 e i costi della sanit\u00e0 pubblica e provocando la diminuzione della qualit\u00e0 della vita.<br>Queste preoccupazioni hanno ha generato sforzi per la prevenzione e il trattamento dell&#8217;obesit\u00e0 da parte di molti persone intenzionate e premurose.<br>Tuttavia, la ricerca scientifica mostra che queste convinzioni comuni semplicemente non sono in accordo con le evidenze scientifiche.<br>Ad esempio, decine di studi indicano che il peso non influisce negativamente sulla longevit\u00e0 per il la stragrande maggioranza delle persone, e meno di una manciata di studi suggerisce altrimenti.<br>Nello specifico quando fattori come attivit\u00e0, alimentazione, dieta, la storia di weight cycling <em>(effetto yo-yo)<\/em> del peso corporeo e lo stato socioeconomico sono presi in considerazione, la relazione tra il peso corporeo e malattia scompare o \u00e8 significativamente ridotto.<\/p><p>Gli studi dimostrano anche che le misure di salvaguardia biologiche prevengono la maggior parte delle persone dal mantenere la perdita di peso, nonostante una dieta vigile ed esercizio fisico.<\/p><p><strong>Sbandierare preoccupazioni sull&#8217;obesit\u00e0 e ammonire le persone a perdere il peso non \u00e8 solo fuorviante, ma addirittura dannoso<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Porta a ripetuti cicli di perdita e recupero di peso, alla preoccupazione per il cibo e il corpo, odio di s\u00e9, disturbi alimentari, discriminazione del peso e diminuzione della salute complessiva.<br>Pochi di noi sono in pace con il proprio corpo, a causa del grasso corporeo o perch\u00e9 temiamo di ingrassare.<br>Ogni volta che il problema \u00e8 identificato con il peso, il trattamento (Cercare di controllare il peso corporeo) porta con s\u00e9 importanti effetti collaterali, per quanto non intenzionali possano essere.<br>Questo \u00e8 un importante punto di svolta nella storia.<\/p><p>La gerarchia delle evidenze prevale chiaramente sulle ipotesi del paradigma attuale. Io ti esorto: sii parte della soluzione, non del problema. La societ\u00e0 dei prezzi paga quando non ti metti alla prova \u00e8 troppo alto.<br>Esiste un&#8217;alternativa <strong>compassionevole<\/strong> e <strong>basata sull&#8217;evidenza<\/strong> alla guerra sull&#8217;obesit\u00e0.<br>Si chiama \u201cHealth at every size\u201d (salute ad ogni dimensione).<br>Si tratta di cambiare il tuo focus dal peso alla salute e supportare i tuoi pazienti nel fare lo stesso. Tutti possono trarre beneficio da comportamenti di buona salute.<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Per approfondire :<\/h3><p>&#8211; Health at every size, the surprising truth about your weight; Lindo Bacon PhD<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Riferimenti bibliografici <\/strong><\/h4><p>Penney, T. L., &amp; Kirk, S. F. (2015). The health at every size paradigm and obesity: missing empirical evidence may help push the reframing obesity debate forward. <em>American journal of public health<\/em>, <em>105<\/em>(5), e38-e42.<\/p><p>Bombak A. Obesity, health at every size, and public health policy. Am J Public Health. 2014;104:e60\u2013e67.<\/p><p>Puhl RM, Heuer CA. The stigma of obesity: a review and update. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009;17(5):941\u2013964.<\/p><p>Gardner G, Halweil B, Peterson JA. Underfed and Overfed: The Global Epidemic of Malnutrition. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute; 2000.<\/p><p>Khaodhiar L, McCowen KC, Blackburn GL. Obesity and its comorbid conditions. Clin Cornerstone. 1999;2(3):17\u201331.<\/p><p>World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. 2000:i\u2013xii, 1\u2013253. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 894.<\/p><p>Murray S. Pathologizing \u201cfatness\u201d: medical authority and popular culture. 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Fighting obesity or obese persons? Public perceptions of obesity-related health messages. Int J Obes (Lond) 2013;37(6):774\u2013782.<\/p><p>Bacon L, Aphramor L. Weight science: evaluating the evidence for a paradigm shift. Nutr J. 2011;10:9.<\/p><p>Gard M. Truth, belief and the cultural politics of obesity scholarship and public health policy. Crit Public Health. 2011;21(1):37\u201348.<\/p><p>Campos P, Saguy A, Ernsberger P, Oliver E, Gaesser G. The epidemiology of overweight and obesity: public health crisis or moral panic? Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35(1):55\u201360.<\/p><p>Robison J. Health at every size: toward a new paradigm of weight and health. MedGenMed. 2005;7(3):13.<\/p><p>O\u2019Keefe JH, Vogel R, Lavie CJ, Cordain L. Achieving hunter-gatherer fitness in the 21(st) century: back to the future. Am J Med. 2010;123(12):1082\u20131086.<\/p><p>Miller WC. Fitness and fatness in relation to health: implications for a paradigm shift. J Soc Issues. 1999;55:207\u2013219.<\/p><p>Brown LB. Teaching the \u201chealth at every size\u201d paradigm benefits future fitness and health professionals. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2009;41(2):144\u2013145.<\/p><p>Miller WC. The weight-loss-at-any-cost environment: how to thrive with a health-centered focus. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2005;37(suppl 1):S89\u2013S94.<\/p><p>Outland L. Intuitive eating a holistic approach to weight control. Holist Nurs Pract. 2010;24(1):35\u201343.<\/p><p>Robison J, Putnam K, McKibbin L. Health at every size: a compassionate, effective approach for helping individuals with weight-related concerns\u2014part II. AAOHN J. 2007;55(5):185\u2013192.<\/p><p>Augustus-Horvath CL, Tylka TL. The acceptance model of intuitive eating: a comparison of women in emerging adulthood, early adulthood, and middle adulthood. J Couns Psychol. 2011;58(1):110\u2013125.<\/p><p>Avalos LC, Tylka TL. Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women. J Couns Psychol. 2006;53(4):486\u2013497.<\/p><p>Carroll S, Borkoles E, Polman R. Short-term effects of a non-dieting lifestyle intervention program on weight management, fitness, metabolic risk, and psychological well-being in obese premenopausal females with the metabolic syndrome. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007;32(1):125\u2013142.<\/p><p>Bacon L, Stern JS, Van Loan MD, Keim NL. Size acceptance and intuitive eating improve health for obese, female chronic dieters. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(6):929\u2013936.<\/p><p>Gagnon-Girouard M-P, B\u00e9gin C, Provencher V et al. Psychological impact of a \u201chealth-at-every-size\u201d intervention on weight-preoccupied overweight\/obese women. J Obes. 2010 2010:pii: 928097. Provencher V, B\u00e9gin C, Tremblay A, Mongeau L, Boivin S, Lemieux S. Short-term effects of a \u201chealth-at-every-size\u201d approach on eating behaviors and appetite ratings. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007;15(4):957\u2013966.<\/p><p>Leblanc V, Provencher V, B\u00e9gin C, Corneau L, Tremblay A, Lemieux S. Impact of a health-at-every-size intervention on changes in dietary intakes and eating patterns in premenopausal overweight women: results of a randomized trial. Clin Nutr. 2012;31(4):481\u2013488.<\/p><p>Provencher V, B\u00e9gin C, Tremblay A et al. Health-at-every-size and eating behaviors: 1-year follow-up results of a size acceptance intervention. J Am Diet Assoc. 2009;109(11):1854\u20131861.<\/p><p>King C. Health at every size approach to health management: the evidence is weighed. Topics Clin Nutr. 2007;22(3):272\u2013285.<\/p><p>Gast J, Hawks SR. Weight loss education: the challenge of a new paradigm. Health Educ Behav. 1998;25(4):464\u2013473.<\/p><p>Katzmarzyk PT, Mason C. Prevalence of class I, II and III obesity in Canada. CMAJ. 2006;174(2):156\u2013157.<\/p><p>Wing RR, Lang W, Wadden TA et al. Benefits of modest weight loss in improving cardiovascular risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(7):1481\u20131486.<\/p><p>R\u00f6ssner S. Obesity: the disease of the twenty-first century. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26(suppl 4):S2\u2013S4.<\/p><p>Watkins ML, Rasmussen SA, Honein MA, Botto LD, Moore CA. Maternal obesity and risk for birth defects. Pediatrics. 2003;111(5 pt 2):1152\u20131158.<\/p><p>Mauro M, Taylor V, Wharton S, Sharma AM. Barriers to obesity treatment. Eur J Intern Med. 2008;19(3):173\u2013180.<\/p><p>Egger G, Swinburn B. An \u201cecological\u201d approach to the obesity pandemic. BMJ. 1997;315(7106):477\u2013480.<\/p><p>Blundell JE, Gillett A. Control of food intake in the obese. Obes Res. 2001;9(suppl 4):263S\u2013270S.<\/p><p>Peters JC, Wyatt HR, Donahoo WT, Hill JO. From instinct to intellect: the challenge of maintaining healthy weight in the modern world. Obes Rev. 2002;3(2):69\u201374.<\/p><p>Swinburn B, Egger G. The runaway weight gain train: too many accelerators, not enough brakes. BMJ. 2004;329(7468):736\u2013739.<\/p><p>Kirk SF, Price SL, Penney TL et al. Blame, shame, and lack of support a multilevel study on obesity management. Qual Health Res. 2014;24(6):790\u2013800.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This Article is an indipendent translation from an Excerpt from Health at Every Size: The Surprising Truth About Your Weight \u00a9 2010 by Linda Bacon. May be freely distributed, provided that it remains in its entirety and this copyright message appears. More info at www.HAESbook.com.Questo articolo \u00e8 una traduzione indipendente da un estratto da Health [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,20,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alimentazione","category-alimentazione-consapevole","category-health-at-every-size"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Maria Chiara Spinelli","author_link":"https:\/\/dietistamariachiaraspinelli.com\/index.php\/author\/wp_8153600\/"},"uagb_comment_info":107,"uagb_excerpt":"This Article is an indipendent translation from an Excerpt from Health at Every Size: The Surprising Truth About Your Weight \u00a9 2010 by Linda Bacon. 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